2 Samuel 20:11

Authorized King James Version

And one of Joab's men stood by him, and said, He that favoureth Joab, and he that is for David, let him go after Joab.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְאִישׁ֙
And one
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
#2
עָמַ֣ד
stood
to stand, in various relations (literal and figurative, intransitive and transitive)
#3
עָלָ֔יו
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#4
מִֽנַּעֲרֵ֖י
men
(concretely) a boy (as active), from the age of infancy to adolescence; by implication, a servant; also (by interch. of sex), a girl (of similar latit
#5
יוֹאָֽב׃
Joab
joab, the name of three israelites
#6
וַיֹּ֗אמֶר
by him and said
to say (used with great latitude)
#7
וּמִ֥י
He
who? (occasionally, by a peculiar idiom, of things); also (indefinitely) whoever; often used in oblique construction with prefix or suffix
#8
אֲשֶׁ֨ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#9
חָפֵ֧ץ
that favoureth
properly, to incline to; by implication (literally but rarely) to bend; figuratively, to be pleased with, desire
#10
יוֹאָֽב׃
Joab
joab, the name of three israelites
#11
וּמִ֥י
He
who? (occasionally, by a peculiar idiom, of things); also (indefinitely) whoever; often used in oblique construction with prefix or suffix
#12
אֲשֶׁר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#13
לְדָוִ֖ד
and he that is for David
david, the youngest son of jesse
#14
אַֽחֲרֵ֥י
let him go after
properly, the hind part; generally used as an adverb or conjunction, after (in various senses)
#15
יוֹאָֽב׃
Joab
joab, the name of three israelites

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to 2 Samuel. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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